Science and Technology

7.7 million female scientists and engineers in the EU

7.7 million female scientists and engineers in the EU

In 2023, there were 7.7 million female scientists and engineers in the EU, 381 200 more than in 2022. Across all economic activities present in the statistical classification of economic activities in the EU (NACE rev. 2), women ...

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EU spent €381.4 billion on R&D in 2023

EU spent €381.4 billion on R&D in 2023

In 2023, the EU spent €381.4 billion on research & development (R&D), which is 6.7% more than in the previous year (€357.4 billion) and 57.9% more than in 2013 (€241.5 billion). R&D intensity, defined as R&D expenditure ...

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